Curl教學
下載&安裝
請參考: 套件安裝-常用安裝項目-curl
指令
curl --help
Usage: curl [options…]
| 選項 | 語法範例 |
|---|---|
| -v, –verbose | 可以顯示更多詳細內容 Make the operation more talkative |
| -H, –header | header/@file Pass custom header(s) to server |
| -i, –include | 把回應請求的header也顯示到輸出的結果之中 Include protocol response headers in the output |
| -X, –request | Specify request command to use 例如 -XGET, -XPOST |
| -d, –data | HTTP POST data 用在post之中，表示post的內容 |
範例
| 描述 | 語法範例 |
|---|---|
| 傳入帳號和密碼 | curl -v username:psw@localhost:8080/admin/secrets |
| 加上標頭 | curl -v -H 'Authorization: Basic YXVzdGluOjEyMzQ=' localhost:8080/admin/secrets |
| 送出一個post資料為json的格式 | curl --header "Content-Type: application/json" -d "{\"value\":\"node JS\"}" http://localhost:3000/test |
| 夾帶cookie來訪問 | curl --cookie "my-cookie-filed=M^IT123..." http://localhost:8080/user/secret |
| 帶有CSRF TOKEN和COOKIE | curl http://google.com -H "Cookie: 0f8c5bS8673ESS69b" -H "X-CSRF-Token: T12lKP3JKO678JsB3p3kLbjQ45O96bQWvGJAE1APUZM" -X POST |
| gorilla的post測試 | curl --cookie "_gorilla_csrf=MTYxNzI0MjQxM3xJbVZLUlZsR00xTjBaa29yTVZkd1UwZFFlbEY1Y25wQmMyeFpaWGN6UW1JeVltVktRMFpPWWpKMGFIYzlJZ289fP9akZ53K4q_HawmqU3FF3IKwIClo5CHK71tQeTcu0m1" -XPOST -d "{\"value\":\"node JS\"}" http://localhost:8000/signup/post -H "X-CSRF-Token: lW4wczUowPMdSBpBLvcVEq+8XIhf4hQ5aO37w3NXKQTt/yhkQYW8bKgSjscRwye9n5DJD+8+As8FD7nXpaGfGA==" |
| content-type and CSRF | -H "content-type: application/json" -H "X-CSRF-Token: /deU123==" |
XMLHttpRequest
const xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
xhr.open("POST", ".", true);
xhr.setRequestHeader("Content-Type", "application/json"); // 要放在open之後設定才有用，放在open之前之後又open就覆蓋掉了
xhr.setRequestHeader("X-CSRF-Token", "xxx...")
xhr.setRequestHeader("Cookie", "cookie1=value1; cookie2=value2") // https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/troubleshoot/iis/xmlhttprequest-setrequestheader-method-cookies
const jsonData = JSON.stringify(
{
/* 這裡的名稱可以是id或者name */
"username": htmlFormControlsCollection["username"].value,
"password": htmlFormControlsCollection["password"].value
});
xhr.send(jsonData); // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/XMLHttpRequest/send